UN Submission Sparks Tensions
A fresh filing by Iraq to the United Nations has reignited a maritime dispute with Kuwait, drawing strong regional support for the Gulf state. Baghdad submitted new coordinates and a map claiming areas that Kuwait considers its own, including the Fasht al-Qaid and Fasht al-Aij shoals. The northern Gulf remains a critical region for shipping and offshore resources, making the dispute strategically sensitive.
Regional Backing and Calls for Dialogue
Neighboring Gulf nations—including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman—have voiced support for Kuwait, emphasizing the need to respect international law. Saudi Arabia highlighted that parts of Iraq’s claims overlap with a shared Saudi-Kuwaiti maritime zone. Egypt also urged both sides to seek a diplomatic resolution and honor existing agreements to maintain regional stability.
Iraq, however, maintains that its submission reflects its maritime rights and complies with international law. Baghdad noted that Kuwait had previously filed its own UN maps in 2014 without consulting Iraq, adding to the complexity of the dispute.
Historical Disputes and Domestic Measures
The conflict also ties into long-standing issues over the Khor Abdullah waterway and nearby shared zones. A 2012 navigation agreement in the area was overturned by Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court in 2023 following legal challenges, leaving unresolved tensions.
Meanwhile, Kuwait has been conducting a broad review of nationality files since 2024, revoking citizenship from tens of thousands of people. Authorities say the move protects national identity and prevents fraud, though critics warn it could leave some individuals stateless.
